|
Shaikh Jamali Kamboh (Shaikh Jamal-uddin Kamboh Dehlwi, also known as ''Shaikh Hamid bin Fazlullah'', ''Dervish Jamali Kamboh Dehlwi'', ''Shaikh Jamal-uddin Kamboh Dehlwi'' or ''Jalal Khan'' etc. ) was a 16th-century poet and Sufi of the Suhrawardiyya sect and pupil of Poet Jami and of Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh'〔A Critical Study of Indo-Persian Literature: During Sayyid and Lodi Period, p 41,Syeda Bilqis Fatema Husaini - Persian literature.〕〔The Gazetteer of India : History and Culture,, 1973, p 460, Pran Nath Chopra, India (Republic) Central Gazetteers Unit, India Gazetteers Unit - India.〕 Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb are situated in Mehrauli Archeological Park, close to the Qutb Minar. ==Biography== Jamali came from a Sunni family of Kamboh lineage but was initiated into Sufism by the teacher Hazrat Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh. He was the tutor of Sultan Sikandar Lodhi and had married the daughter of Hazrat Shaikh Sama'al-Din Kamboh. He lived at Mehrauli during the reign of Sultan Sikandar Lodhi (reign 1489 AD-1517 AD) and later composed panegyrics to the first of the Mughal emperor, Babur (b. 1483, d. 1530 AD) and his successor Humayun. Jamali Kamboh was a poet at the court of Sultan Sikandar Lodhi. The Sultan who himself was a poet (''he wrote poetry under the pen-name Gulrukh'') 〔Social and Cultural Trends in Islamic India, 1206-1719 A.D., 1989, p 148, M. P. Srivastava - India.〕 patronized learning and literary acquisitions and used to show his poetry to Shaikh Jamali Kamboh for corrections and improvement.〔Journal of Research (humanities), 1977, p 4, University of the Punjab.〕 As a poet of Persian language, Shaikh Jamall Kamboh had been styled ''Khusrau-i-sani'' ("Khusrau, the second").〔Journal of Research (humanities), 1977, p 4, University of the Punjab; Mirati Sikandari Or, The Mirror of Sikandar, 1899, p 195, Sikandar ibn Muḥammad (Manjhū Akbar Sikandar ibn Muḥammad); Iranian Influence in Mughul India, 1978, p 4, Yar Muhammad Khan.〕〔Note: "Amir Khusrao who flourished during the reign of Alauddin (1295 AD-1315 AD) was called the ''Phillip Syiney of the East" (see fn 1, Mirati Sikandari Or, The Mirror of Sikandar, 1899, p 195).〕 He wrote ''Siyar-l-Arifin'' (completed between AD 1530 and 1536) in Persian which is an account of the ''Chishti and Suhrawardi Sufis'' of the period. He also authored other works called ''Masnawi'', '' Mihr wa Mähi Shaikh'' and a ''Diwan'' of verses.〔Dictionary of Indo-Persian Literature, 1995, 278-79, Nabi Hadi - Biography & Autobiography.〕 Shaikh had once admonished Sultan Sikandar Lodi for his shaven chins and for his failure to observe the obligatory prayers, fasts and for his mundane indulgences.〔Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan, 1963, p 101, Asiatic Society of Pakistan - Oriental philology.〕 Jamali Kamboh died in 1536 AD while accompanying the Mughal emperor Humayun in the latter’s expedition to Gujarat. His tomb and a mosque, known as ''Jamali-Kamali'', is situated near the Qutab Minar opposite the Ahinsa Sthal on Mehrauli's bypass. His son Shaikh Gadai Kamboh, a scholar and philosopher, was also his disciple and successor. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamali Kamboh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|